For hundreds of miles, damage to buildings - such as total collapse, windows shattering, etc - were reported, and radio communications were down for about an hour. All houses in the village of Severny, only 34 miles from the point of detonation, were completely destroyed. The effects on Novaya Zemiya, the island the Soviet Union designated for nuclear testing, was catastrophic. The effects of the bomb were felt thousands of miles away. The spectacle was fantastic, unreal, supernatural. Officially named AN602 hydrogen bomb, it was originally intended to. It seemed to suck the whole Earth into it. The 27-tonne Soviet Tsar Bomba (king of bombs) was the most powerful weapon constructed. The Soviet Union also tested the most powerful explosive ever detonated by humans, (Tsar. Having broken through the thick layer of clouds it kept growing. It tested its first megaton-range hydrogen bomb in 1955 (RDS-37). The ball was powerful and arrogant like Jupiter. At that moment, our aircraft emerged from between two cloud layers and down below in the gap a huge bright orange ball was emerging. The sea of light spread under the hatch and even clouds began to glow and became transparent. The clouds beneath the aircraft and in the distance were lit up by the powerful flash. In fact, after the detonation, the Tupolev aircraft fell for more than 1,000 meters before the pilot could stabilize the aircraft. No guarantee for the pilot's safety could be given because of the uncertainty that the aircraft would be fast enough to get out of harm's way. The bomb itself was 8 meters long and weighed more than 27 tonnes - so big that it was too large to fit inside the Tu-95's payload bay and had to instead be attached to underneath the aircraft, which had to be painted white to dampen the effects of the flash from the detonation. In comparison, the largest device ever detonated by the United States was 15 megatons. It was designed for a payload of 100 megatons, but this was scaled down for the test detonation due to the risk of nuclear fallout, which would have equated to around 26% of the fallout of all detonated nuclear bombs up to that point. Codenamed Ivan (or Vanya), it yielded a payload of 50 megatons and was detonated on the 30th October, 1961. The largest of those bombs was what the West dubbed the 'Tsar Bomba'. Not only did this include the space race - which saw the United States put the first man on the moon - but also the awesome force of nuclear weapons. Despite all of the precautions, the survival rate of the crew was calculated at about 50 percent. To give the planes some time to escape the scene, the bomb was equipped with a parachute that was supposed to slow down its fall and make sure the bomb exploded at 4,000 meters. In the 1960s, it was the height of the Cold War, which saw an arms and technological race between east and west. The Tsar Bomba was dropped above the Arctic archipelago of Novaya Zemlya. The Largest Explosions Are Measured in Megatons, So What Exactly is a Megaton Tsar Bomba: The Most Powerful Nuclear Explosion to Date An Inconceivable Amount.
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